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The personal log of Peter, owner of JLIST.com, the home of "wacky things from Japan"

Wednesday, July 16, 2008

How to Pronounce Japanese Names

We certainly had fun in Las Vegas, enjoying some quality down time. On the way back to San Diego, our flight was delayed due to mechanical problems, causing us to wait at the gate to be put on another flight. When the airline counter called my my wife, they had the usual trouble with her Japanese name, stuttering over it several times, so I thought I'd write a simple pronunciation guide. Basically, keep in mind that:

a) Japanese words or names are made up of syllables, e.g. ka, ki, ku, ke or ko, never "k" by itself

b) the only syllables that don't come in consonant + vowel pairs are the five vowels by themselves and n, which can only come at the end of words; note that three sounds, shi, chi and tsu don't follow the neat consonant + vowel pairing, but just treat them as whole sounds

c) the five vowel sounds are always a ("ah"), i ("ee"), u ("oo"), e ("eh") and o ("oh"), with no exceptions

d) English rules of pronunciation don't apply to Japanese, and every syllable is pronounced, hence the name Kazue would be "KAH-zoo-eh" and not "kah-ZOO" (the English concept of silent e doesn't work in Japanese); note that Chi is always a hard sound, not soft as in "Chicago."

e) the best way to get comfortable with Japanese names or words is to listen to them, so watch anime in the original Japanese and repeat what you hear, or ask Japanese people to pronounce things for you.

5 Comments:

Blogger PeterD said...

I think this goes not just for names, but for language. if someone studies Japanese by first learning hiragana, and then studies the language using Hiragana (not Romaji), they will have less of an accent.

1:59 AM

 
Blogger Ame Otoko said...

This post has been removed by the author.

4:10 AM

 
Blogger Ame Otoko said...

Watching actual Japanese cinema I think helps more than anime...while I don't much like anime and can't say I have seen much of it at all, Japanese cinema offers some truly amazing experiences, and also, I would imagine watching and hearing actual people speak everyday language is a good way to help learn proper pronunciation as opposed to the cartoonish high-pitched language and speech of anime.

4:12 AM

 
Blogger Peter in Japan said...

Yes, definitely. That's why I try to encourage books that force you to read everything in hiragana.

7:30 AM

 
Blogger Peter in Japan said...

Yes, Ame Otoko, there's definitely a bias among anime fans to think it's "real" when it's not. I enjoy Japanese dramas, which are a little more real (well, only as real as daytime soap operas in the U.S.) It can be hard since anime is like a sponge that sucks you in with dozens of genres, so even if you get tired of one you find another that's more satisfying for whatever reason. Hence the tendency for Japan's great movie studios to become mere distributors for foreign films and make almost nothing but animation.

10:13 AM

 

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